Contrasting biophysical and societal impacts of hydro-meteorological extremes
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract Extreme hydrological and meteorological conditions can severely affect ecosystems, parts of the economy, consequently society. These impacts are expected to be aggravated by climate change. Here we analyze compare multiple types extreme events across several domains in Europe, reveal corresponding impact signatures. We characterize distinct droughts, floods, heat waves, frosts storms on a variety biophysical social variables at national level half-monthly time scale. find strong waves frosts, while public attention property damage more affected floods. show unexpected patterns such as reduced human mortality during floods storms. Comparing anomalies with all other considered that droughts is comparatively low despite significant overall impacts. Resolving these highlights large-scale vulnerability supports regional event management reduce disaster risks.
منابع مشابه
The Trans-African Hydro-Meteorological Observatory (TAHMO)
In this opinion article, we present the Trans-African Hydro-Meteorological Observatory (TAHMO). The goal of TAHMO is to develop a dense network of hydro-meteorological measurement stations throughout sub-Saharan Africa. On average, there will be one station per 1000 km2. The stations will be cost-effective through the use of new sensor and communication technologies. The station design is robus...
متن کاملReducing vulnerability to hydro-meteorological extremes in Africa. A qualitative assessment of national climate disaster management policies_ Accounting for heterogeneity
In Africa, hydro-meteorological disasters (HMDs) have hit with increasing frequency and magnitude in recent years, with detrimental impacts on local livelihoods. African countries display a patchwork of national policies and institutional frameworks to address these rising HMDs. This paper examines the heterogeneity that exists within Africa′s institutional arrangements for climate-related disa...
متن کاملSocietal impacts of storm damage
Wind damage to forests can be divided into (1) the direct damage done to the forest and (2) indirect effects. Indirect effects may be of different kinds and may affect the environment as well as society. For example, falling trees can lead to power and telecommunication failures or blocking of roads. The salvage harvest of fallen trees is another example and one that involves extremely dangerou...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Environmental Research Letters
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['1748-9326']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac4139